Wood Buyer's Guide

A Guide for Lumber Buyers

Written by Brett Cant | Nov 16, 2024 10:00:46 PM

A Guide for Lumber Buyers

Introduction to NHLA Grading

The National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) established a grading system for hardwood lumber, helping buyers and sellers communicate clearly about quality. The system evaluates defects, appearance, and yield, ensuring consistency in the marketplace.

How NHLA Grading Works

Lumber is categorized by clarity, defects, and usable yield. Higher-grade lumber like Select & Better is for projects requiring flawless appearance, such as fine furniture. Mid-grade options like No. 1 Common are suitable for projects with some imperfections, like cabinetry or flooring. No. 2 Common is the most economical, used for rustic or utility applications.

Cost-Saving Benefits

Understanding NHLA grades allows buyers to save money and optimize material use. Choosing a lower grade for rustic projects can reduce costs without sacrificing quality, while higher grades are worth the investment for flawless finishes. This knowledge helps balance budget, yield, and quality.

Choosing the Right NHLA Lumber Grade

Grade
Best For
Minimum % of Clear Cuttings
Minimum Cutting Size
Why Choose It
Select & Better
High-end woodworking, fine furniture
83.33%
4" wide by 5' long or 3" wide by 7' long
Minimal defects, high clarity, best yield for premium projects.
No. 1 Common
Projects requiring good quality with some imperfections, like flooring or cabinetry
50% to 66.67%
4" wide by 2' long or 3" wide by 3' long
Balances price and quality, allowing for minor defects.
No. 2A Common (Clear Cuttings)
Budget-conscious projects requiring mostly clear wood
50% to 66.67%
3" wide by 2' long
Clear wood with a few defects; great for mid-range applications.

Proprietary Grades and NHLA Standards

At MacDonald & Owen, our proprietary grades follow NHLA standards. Understanding the minimum requirements for each grade helps buyers select custom grades for their specific needs.

Conclusion: The Value of NHLA Grades

Understanding NHLA grading helps you choose the right wood for your project, balancing appearance, function, and cost. Knowing the differences between grades like Select & Better, No. 1 Common, and No. 2 Common empowers you to make the best material choices for a successful outcome.